World

Project '1000 Women' Disappointed Over Not Getting Nobel Peace Prize.  [World] The initiators of the project ''1000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize 2005'' are disappointed not to become the recipient of the coveted prize, which has gone to the UN nuclear watchdog, IAEA, and its head Mohamed ElBaradei.  ''Of course, we are disappointed as we had hoped very much that the 1000 women would be recognized for their untiring and courageous work in the cause of peace,'' said the initiator and Swiss politician Ruth-Gaby Vermoth-Mangold.  ''But we are also proud that within less than three years we have brought attention to the outstanding work done by these women in the cause of promoting peace.''  Congratulating the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Mohamed ElBaradei, she said despite disappointment, there was a feeling of happiness also for the success of the 1000 women and the recognition of their commitment to peace.  In January this year, 1000 women (representatives of many thousands of such women) from more than 150 countries were nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.  These women have committed themselves worldwide to working for more human security, justice and rights.  ''It's a pity. The Nobel Peace Prize for the 1000 women would have been a compelling symbol of peace politics - of which the world is sorely in need!'' said politician Monika Stocker, Vice-President of the project.

. Women's Mortality Rate Not Improving in Developing Countries.  [World] The United Nations Population Fund says that in the developing world, almost 530,000 women each year die from complications of pregnancy and childbirth--one every minute. For every woman who dies, it says that millions more suffer serious injury or disability.  Maria Jose Alcala, author of the new UN report, says most maternal deaths are preventable through universal access to health services.  "Women continue to die and suffer because they are poor, because they are female, and because they don't have access to reproductive health services, to life-saving care that we take for granted in wealthier countries.  This is morally and ethically indefensible."  The report says major reductions in numbers of deaths have taken place in countries with low to moderate levels of maternal mortality.  Yet little progress has been made in the past two decades in countries where maternal mortality is high.  The report adds that reproductive health problems, including HIV and AIDS, are a leading cause of death and illness in women aged 15 to 44.  In the worst affected countries of Africa, there are as many as three young women with HIV for each young man with the virus.
Women Transforming Power?  [World] History will undoubtedly reveal that the quest for gender equality and justice was one of the defining events of the twentieth century.  Beginning with struggles for women's suffrage in the early decades, the women's movement for equality generated sufficient impact that by the end of the century, the majority of the world's nations had pledged to eradicate gender discrimination through instruments such as the Convention on Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women ( CEDAW), the Beijing Platform for Action and the UN's Security Council Resolution 1325. As feminists expanded and deepened their understanding of the roots of gender discrimination, they realized that women's access to power and decision-making authority in the public realm is as critical to achieving gender equality as changing power relations in the private sphere of households and relationships.

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