South America

Call Girl Exposes Sexual Myths. [Brazil] She goes by the name Bruna, the "Little Surfer Girl," and gives new meaning to the phrase "kiss and tell." First in a blog that quickly became the country's most popular and now in a best-selling memoir, she has titillated Brazilians and become a national celebrity with her graphic, day-by-day accounts of life as a call girl here. But it is not just her canny use of the Internet that has made Bruna, whose real name is Raquel Pacheco, a cultural phenomenon. By going public with her exploits, she has also upended convention and set off a vigorous debate about sexual values and practices, revealing a country that is not always as uninhibited as the world often assumes. Interviewed at the office of her publisher here, Pacheco, 21, said the blog that became her vehicle to notoriety emerged almost by accident. But once it started, she was quick to spot its commercial potential and its ability to transform her from just another program girl, as high-class prostitutes are called in Brazil, into an entrepreneur of the erotic. "In the beginning, I just wanted to vent my feelings, and I didn't even put up my photograph or phone number," she said. "I wanted to show what goes on in the head of a program girl, and I couldn't find anything on the Net like that. I thought that if I was curious about it, others would be too." Pacheco parlayed that inquisitiveness into a best seller, "The Scorpion's Sweet Poison," that has made her a sort of sexual guru. A mixture of autobiography and how-to manual, her book has sold more than 100,000 copies since it was published late last year, and it has just been translated into Spanish. As a result, some Brazilians have applauded Bruna's frankness and say it is healthy to get certain taboos out in the open, like what both she and academic researchers say is a national penchant for anal sex. But others decry her celebrity as one more noxious manifestation of free- market economics. "This is the fruit of a type of society in which people will do anything to get money, including selling their bodies to be able to buy cellular phones," said Maria Clara Lucchetti Bingemer, a newspaper columnist and professor of theology at Catholic University in Rio de Janeiro. "We've always had prostitution, but it was a hidden, prohibited thing. Now it's a professional option like anything else, and that's the truly shocking thing." But Gabriela Silva Leite, a sociologist and former prostitute who now directs a prostitutes' advocacy group, argues that such concerns are exaggerated. "It's not a book like this that is going to stimulate prostitution, but the lack of education and opportunities for women," she said. "I don't think Bruna glamorizes things at all. "On the contrary, you can regard the book as a kind of warning, because she talks of the unpleasant atmosphere and all the difficulties she faced."

Police Quit Over Gaviria Murder. [Colombia] Two Colombian police generals have resigned following the murder of the sister of ex-President Cesar Gaviria. Generals Mauricio Gomez and Mario Gutierrez were responsible for security in the region where Liliana Gaviria was kidnapped and killed on Thursday. They stepped down after President Alvaro Uribe said there had been failings in her personal security. Law and order is a major issue in the upcoming May elections, which Mr Uribe is widely expected to win. Correspondents say that although incidences of abductions and murder have dropped, Ms Gaviria's killing will undermine the government's assurance that Colombia is a much safer place and may have some influence on the vote.
Campaign Quiet on Reproductive Issues. [Peru] In Peru, which has one of the highest illegal abortion rates in Latin America, the sole female presidential candidate is out of the race and women's groups say sexual and reproductive rights have been missing from the campaign season. The second round of Peru's elections to select a new president will be held June 4, but regardless of who is the victor, the prospect for improved women's health seems unlikely. This political landscape runs counter to the fast-moving trend throughout the region to soften the reproductive health laws and otherwise improve women's status. The front-runner in the race is Ollanta Humala, a radical left-wing nationalist and former colonel who led a failed coup attempt against Alberto Fujimori in 2000. He faces Alan Garcia, Peru's president between 1985 and 1990, who narrowly beat Lourdes Flores, a center-right female candidate in the first-round vote on April 9. "Humala doesn't have any serious or emancipatory proposals for women," says Virginia Vargas, director of the Flora Tristan Center for Peruvian Women, a nongovernmental organization here that educates, studies and lobbies for women's rights and acts as a special consultant for the United Nations' Social and Economic Council. Vargas, who is an internationally recognized leader of Peru's women's movement, says the same about Garcia's APRA party. Both candidates, she says, pay lip service to women's equality in their speeches, but offer nothing more. Garcia has stated openly that he would not legalize abortion.

Tattooed Mummy Discovered. [Peru] A tattooed mummy has been found in Peru which archaeologists say is one of the best-ever relics of a civilisation that ended more than 1,300 years ago. The mummy, herself 1,500 years old, is of a woman in her late 20s believed to be an elite member of the Moche tribe. The skeleton of an adolescent girl offered in sacrifice was found with a rope still around its neck. The archaeologists from Peru and the US found the mummy at a site called El Brujo on the north coast near Trujillo. They have dated the mummy to about 450 AD. The presence of fine items such as gold jewellery indicates the woman was an important person, anthropologist John Verano of Tulane University in the US said. But the presence of war clubs surprised the archaeological team. "Perhaps she was a female warrior, or may be the war clubs and spear throwers were symbols of power that were funeral gifts from men," Mr Verano said.

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