Africa

Anger, Frustration as Ethiopians Bury Their Dead.  [Ethiopia ] In a crowded, dingy room in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, women in traditional white veils sit on a wooden bench, crying uncontrollably. In a scene of grief replicated across the city, Felege Wolde Tsadik, 70, paces back and forth in front of her fellow mourners, clutching two black-and-white photographs and wailing.  The two pictures announce a double tragedy for Felege, whose 18-year-old grandson Abyei Mulat was shot dead by police on Wednesday during almost a week of political unrest.  Abyei was killed just two weeks after his father died of an illness, leaving Felege without a breadwinner.  "I am as good as dead.  How will I survive?" the sobbing woman asked Reuters.  "I do not have anyone else to take care of me.  Why should I live anymore?"
Woman Claims Liberian Presidency.  [Liberia] Liberia's Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf claimed success in her bid to become Africa's first democratically elected female president, but her soccer star opponent refused to concede, pressing his fraud allegations.  With almost 91 percent of ballots counted by late Thursday, the electoral commission said 67-year-old Johnson-Sirleaf held about 59 percent of Tuesday's vote, compared with 41 percent for George Weah of Chelsea and AC Milan fame.  ''I think the results are clear,'' Johnson-Sirleaf told The Associated Press at her residence late Thursday.  ''It's clear that the Liberian people have expressed confidence in me.  They have elected me to lead the team that will bring reform to the country and that will deliver development.
Liberians Elect Africa's First Female President.  [Liberia] The former Liberian finance minister, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, has claimed victory in the presidential run-off and looks likely to become Africa's first elected woman head of state.  Announcing what seemed to be an unbeatable lead for the Harvard-educated banker, the National Elections Commission said that with ballots tallied from more than 90 per cent of polling stations, Ms Johnson-Sirleaf had 59.1 per cent of the votes from Tuesday's election.  Her rival, George Weah, a millionaire soccer star, had 40.9 per cent.  "I think the trend is now irreversible," said Ms Johnson-Sirleaf, 67, known as the Iron Lady.  "Just my own performance … is going to raise the participation of women not just in Liberia but also in Africa.  It's a big challenge but I'm looking forward to it."
Liberia's Message for the Women of Africa.  [Liberia] These were the women I grew up with in Liberia, the women all across Africa - the worst place there is to be a woman - who somehow manage to carry that entire continent on their backs.  These are the women who went to the polls in Liberia last week.  They ignored the threats of the young men who vowed more war if their chosen presidential candidate, the former soccer player George Weah, didn't win.   "No Weah, no peace," the boys yelled, chanting in the streets and around the polling stations.  Ever since the voting results started coming in a few days ago, showing what the Liberian women had done, I've been unable to get one image from Bukavu out of my mind.  It is of an old woman, in her 30s.  It was almost twilight when I saw her, walking up the hill out of the city as I drove in.  She carried so many logs that her chest almost seemed to touch the ground, so stooped was her back.  Still, she trudged on, up the hill toward her home.  Her husband was walking just in front of her.  He carried nothing.  Nothing in his hand, nothing on his shoulder, nothing on his back.  He kept looking back at her, telling her to hurry up.  I want to go back to Bukavu to find that woman, and to tell her what just happened in Liberia.  I want to tell her this: Your time will come, too.
A Society at a Crossroads.  [Liberia] The election last week of Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, the Harvard-educated former World Bank economist as president of Liberia, is a milestone.  She will become the first woman African head of state and give her tormented country the only real opportunity in more than a generation to emerge from the ashes of a savage civil war.  But these rays of hope will be extinguished if George Weah, her vanquished opponent, becomes bellicose and stokes violent conflict.  The election of Johnson-Sirleaf notwithstanding, history will repeat itself unless the international community acts resolutely.  Although she won 60 percent to Weah's 40 percent, Weah has refused to concede defeat, charging fraud and other irregularities.  International monitors have categorically stated that there is no evidence to bolster Weah's allegations.   Most Liberians seem to have voted for experience and technocratic competence over glamour.  The belief is that 67-year-old Johnson-Sirleaf, with her connections and legitimacy in the world of global finance and capital, stands a better chance of leading Liberia to economic recovery and international demarginalization.  The silver lining for Weah is that he has established himself as a powerful political force and the man likely to succeed Johnson-Sirleaf.
Woman Wins Historic Liberia Vote.  [Liberia] Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf has been declared president of Liberia following runoff elections, having received nearly 60 percent of the vote.  The declaration was made Wednesday by Liberia's National Electoral Commission, which investigated election fraud claims filed by Johnson-Sirleaf's rival, international soccer star George Weah.  Johnson-Sirleaf is the first female elected president in Africa.
Horrifying Rapes On The Increase.  [Namibia] The abuse of women and children continues to escalate in Namibia, and ways must be found to stem this tide of violence.  Condemnatory statements are made from time to time by various leaders and civil society groups, but still we fail to make a difference in the lives of our most vulnerable.  The cases of rape reported by the Police this week alone were in the double figures by the time of going to press, the majority of them involving minors.  Rape and violence against women and children in our society is no longer merely a problem - it is a national disaster.  The news of a barrage of rapes this week comes while a two-day national conference on woman and child protection, under the theme of 'Speak out against abuse', is taking place in the capital.  Reported cases in Namibia in 2003 alone, according to a Unicef spokeswoman, show that there are close to three rapes a day in a country with a population of less than two million.  Bearing in mind that these are only the incidents that are reported to the Police, we can hazard a guess that the actual figures are much higher.
Protect Women and Kids, Men Urged.  [South Africa] The department of justice initiative is a national program, but the Western Cape has launched its own activities.  On Friday the city hosts the 1 000 Men Breakfast at the Cape Town International Convention Centre and a men's march.  Ramatlakane said the switching on of the lights in Wale Street was a sign that the Western Cape government believed the abuse of women and children could be overcome.  "We must work to overcome this scourge of abuse against women and children not only during the 16 Days of Activism for Non-Violence Against Women and Children, but every day."  The MEC encouraged men to pressure their peers to be "good men", who did not abuse women and children.
It's Back to the 'Village Well' in Zimbabwe's Crumbling Cities.  [Zimbabwe] Balancing a bucket filled with water on her head, much like in the old childhood days in the rural district of Chirumhanzu, 42-year-old mother of four Marian Kanyonga breaks a sweat - it has been a hectic morning.  She has just made her sixth trip to a nearby unprotected well, where using a rusty old plate she has to kneel and scoop water into her 25-litre bucket, a skill she has now almost perfected into an art.  Kanyonga is not alone, women and children, buckets and containers in hand discuss the problems afflicting them, from water shortages, raw effluent flowing in the streets, uncollected garbage to a burgeoning HIV/AIDS epidemic that is killing at least 3 000 Zimbabweans every week.  This is not Chirumhanzu, a dusty rural area, more than 200km south of Harare.  It is Zengeza suburb, situated in the dormitory town of Chitungwiza, some 30km south of the Zimbabwean capital, where water has become an elusive commodity with some residents forced to walk several kilometres to buy the precious liquid for $1 000 a litre.  Residents live in fear of a serious health crisis.

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