Spotlight: Women in the Military

First All-Female Air Combat Mission Over Afghanistan.   [United States] A crew of six Airmen at a forward deployed location climbed aboard a C-130 Hercules together recently for the first time in their careers.  But something distinguished this mission from others they had flown --it was the first time an all-female C-130 crew flew a combat mission.  Capt. Carol Mitchell, aircraft commander; 1st Lt. Siobhan Couturier, pilot; Capt. Anita T. Mack, navigator; Staff Sgt. Josie E. Harshe, flight engineer; and loadmasters Tech. Sgt. Sigrid M. Carrero-Perez and Senior Airman Ci Ci Alonzo are all permanently assigned to the 43rd Airlift Wing at Pope Air Force Base, N.C., and currently are deployed to the 737th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron flying cargo and troops in and out of Iraq, Afghanistan and the Horn of Africa.  While some would call their mission "historic," they feel this mission should be recognized like every other flight -- a successful combat mission.
Soaring Past Stereotypes.  [United States] Many women in the Navy, such as pilot Kendra Kaufman from O.C., wish gender were not an issue.  Lt Kaufman [is] a veteran of the "but you're just a girl" thing.  "I get that all the time," she said.  "They ask the co-pilot, 'Is she just learning to fly?'"  In fact, Kaufman is a commander in her squadron of pilots.  But she doesn't like to talk about the role of women in the Navy, wishing it was not an issue, she says.  She seems mystified about the 50-year-old women who approach her and say they wish they could do what she has done.  The opportunity for women to fly planes in the Navy is just about as old as Kaufman.  Since 1974, when the Navy graduated its first aviator, it has been a bumpy ride for women even after access has finally been awarded to the brass hierarchy and the combat-driven dangerous assignments.  There were many reforms made following 1991's Tailhook scandal, with its alcohol- fueled assaults on military women.  Now the increasing number of females serving in the U.S. Navy say breaking into the all-male bastion remains difficult but doable.
Women In Military Often Keep Quiet On Harassment.  [United States] Six in 10 women who have served in the National Guard and Reserves say they were sexually harassed or assaulted, but less than one-quarter reported it and many who did were encouraged to drop their complaints, a government survey says.  The survey by the Veterans Affairs Department found that nearly half of the women who responded said the incidents occurred while they were on duty.  One in 10 said she was raped, nearly 60 percent said they were verbally harassed, and the rest of the reports were for other types of incidents, according to the survey, which was released by Democratic members of Congress.  In addition, more than 27 percent of male Guard and Reserve veterans said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or assault - most often by other men.
Guard's Women Try To Strike A Balance.  [United States] Master Sgt. Janice Kent's service with the D.C. National Guard leaves her torn between the job she loves and the children she adores.  Sgt. Kent, a single mother of three who has been in the D.C. National Guard for 24 years, has been deployed at least twice in the past three years, including a 15-month stint in Fort Eustis, Va.  Today, Sgt. Kent, 49, is one of hundreds of D.C. National Guardsmen in New Orleans helping with Hurricane Katrina relief efforts.  This time, her job has taken her away from home for at least 30 days.
England Found Guilty in Abuse of Iraq Detainees.  [United States] Lynndie England, the army private whose smiling poses in photos of detainee abuse at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq made her the face of the scandal, was convicted Monday by a military jury on six of seven counts.  The jury of five male army officers took about two hours to reach its verdict.  Her case now moves into the sentencing phase, which will determined by the same jury.   Captain Jonathan Crisp, England's lawyer, contended that England had only been trying to please her boyfriend, Corporal Charles Graner Jr., who prosecutors said was the ringleader of the guards who abused detainees.  "She was a follower, she was an individual who was smitten with Graner," Crisp said.  "She just did whatever he wanted her to do."
Lynndie Deserves An Apology.  [United States] It's impossible not to be revolted by what England did and to insist that no American should need special training in the humane treatment of fellow human beings.  But she is, as she says, weak and passive and the sort of woman who is an easy mark for a man with the gift of fibbery.  This was Charles Graner, her superior, boyfriend and the father of her child.  As is very often the case in life and literature, the perpetrator is often also a victim.  No reading of England's life story can stand any other interpretation.  She is one of life's losers.  Nonetheless, she deserves her punishment.  So do the others.  But at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo and elsewhere, the buck stops suspiciously low in the chain of command.  Somehow, no one higher up is responsible for the situation England found herself in or for what she did.  She's apparently accustomed to this sort of thing - just another example of getting stuck with the baby.  Maybe someday she'll realize that a whole lot of very important people did her wrong.   Who will apologize for that?

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