Africa

Altering the Hijab to the Rules of the Game.  [Kenya] Girls start wearing the free-flowing Somali hijab at the age of 7.  They keep it on, wrapped around their heads and draped loosely over their bodies, for the rest of their lives, at least when men are around.  For Ibrahim and other women, the hijab is the only attire they know, one they say they grow used to and do not see as overly restrictive, despite temperatures that routinely exceed nearly 38 degrees Celsius (100 degrees Fahrenheit).  But when it comes to sports, the traditional hijab can be problematic, they say.  The girls wear pants underneath to improve mobility, but they still get tangled from time to time.  Changing the uniform, however, as a corporate partnership with the UN refugee agency is about to do, presents a quandary.  "Most of us are Muslims and we want to preserve our religion," Ibrahim said.  "We don't want pressure from the community."   But pressure is certainly part of the game.  Girls' sports are still a novelty in Somali culture, so much so that the volleyball players here have been denounced by sheiks for supposed unladylike acts, like running or extending their arms in the air, and gawked at by boys unfamiliar with seeing women doing much more than cooking or cleaning or carting water on their heads.  "Some people think that if girls play sports they are prostitutes," Ibrahim said.  "Our parents were embarrassed.  They had bad feelings about girls playing outside."
Shelters for Women 'Little More Than Prisons'.  [Libya] Libyan women and girls accused of staining their families' honor were being held indefinitely in social rehabilitation facilities that were little more than prisons, the Human Rights Watch pressure group said on Wednesday.  Libyan authorities said the institutions were shelters for women and girls who were "vulnerable to engaging in moral misconduct", the group said in a report.  But most of these women were held there against their will or went there because no genuine shelters for victims of violence existed in Libya, the report said.  The detainees, some as young as 16, had no right to contest their confinement in a court of law.  Typically, they had no legal representation.
BLM Distributes 20,000 Female Condoms.  [Malawi] Sexual reproductive and healthcare providers Banja Lamtsogolo (BLM) are this year expected to distribute 20,000 female condoms to young women to protect them from sexually transmitted diseases and unplanned pregnancies, officials have disclosed.  BLM's Community Outreach Manager Clement Naunje told The Chronicle in an interview recently in Blantyre that the condoms would be distributed through youth community based distribution agents (YCBDAs) located in the country's three regions.  He said BLM has already trained 20 young people who will be sent to some districts to teach their fellow youths on how to use the female condoms.  "These twenty young people will assist us in distributing the condoms and we have the full confidence that the condoms will reduce sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS," he said.  Naunje said it is high time young women in the country were empowered and advised on how to make their own decision.  "It is our wish to have a better Malawi in the near future, that's why we are trying our best to empower young people and provide them with good information about sexual and reproductive health issues so that they should be able to know how their bodies operate," he said.
Priest 'Ordered Women to Strip'.  [Malawi] Police in the southern African country of Malawi have arrested a priest for ordering 15 women to strip while he conducted special prayers for them, said a spokesperson on Tuesday.  Moyenda Chitimbe said that the priest from Bible Believers, one of several Pentecostal churches that had mushroomed in the country, was arrested after one of the women filed a complaint.  Chitimbe said the priest asked the women to disrobe while he conducted "special prayers", adding that the "women obliged and remained naked while the pastor gazed at their nudity".   The priest was due to appear in court for charges of violating the modesty of women, which carried a minimum sentence of 18 months.
Zuma Raped Me, Woman Tells Court.  [South Africa] An HIV-positive AIDS activist testified in court on Monday that South Africa's former Deputy President Jacob Zuma raped her, in a case that could end the charismatic leader's political career.  The 31-year-old woman, a longtime Zuma family friend, gave graphic testimony as she took the stand for the first time.  As Zuma supporters demonstrated outside the Johannesburg courthouse, his accuser narrated how the man once seen as South Africa's likely next president offered to "tuck her in" and then had sex with her without a condom and against her will.   "I thought 'oh no, uncle (Zuma) cannot be naked, he is on top of me and I am in his house,'" the woman said between sobs in the hushed courtroom.  "I thought this can't be happening.  And at that point I faced reality that I was just about to be raped."  Zuma, once seen as the frontrunner to succeed President Thabo Mbeki in 2009 but now embroiled in separate sex and graft scandals, sat stony-faced during the woman's testimony, which followed his own not-guilty plea earlier on Monday.
Mak Female Students Prepared for Job Market.  [Uganda] As the job market in Uganda becomes more competitive, Makerere University has conducted a mentoring workshop for final year female students and Alumni beneficiaries of the University\Carnegie female scholarship initiative (IFS).  The two-day workshop that was held at Makerere University Gender Main Streaming Division on Saturday 18, aimed at enabling participants acquire knowledge and skills in employment strategies and the world of work through helping the students appreciate the nature of the labour market and its requirements.  It is also aimed at developing the student's capabilities, talents and potentials, as well as acquiring an empowering outlook to life and the world of work.   While opening the workshop, Amos Olal -Odur the University Academic Registrar, advised the FSI beneficiaries to be decisive, set goals and pursue them if they are to succeed in getting employment after university.  Odur said the FSI beneficiaries should prepare for the market by putting attention on both their academic performance and the quality of relationships they build because the people they relate to could be the ones to help them get a job.

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